Capacitor Selection Guide

Learn how to select the right Nippon Chemi-Con (NCC) capacitor for your application. This comprehensive guide covers key parameters, application considerations, and series recommendations to help you make informed decisions.

Step-by-Step Selection Process

1

Determine Application Requirements

Identify operating voltage, temperature range, ripple current, and expected lifespan for your application.

2

Select Capacitance Value

Calculate required capacitance based on ripple voltage requirements and circuit constraints.

3

Choose Voltage Rating

Select a voltage rating with appropriate derating (typically 1.3x to 2x working voltage).

4

Evaluate Ripple Current

Ensure the capacitor can handle the application's ripple current without excessive heating.

5

Consider ESR Requirements

Lower ESR is needed for high-frequency applications and efficiency optimization.

6

Select Series and Package

Choose the appropriate NCC series based on performance requirements and form factor.

Critical Selection Parameters

Voltage Rating

Always select a voltage rating higher than the maximum working voltage. NCC recommends 1.3x to 2x derating for optimal lifespan.

FAE Note: In buck converter output applications, voltage transients can exceed input voltage during load transients.

Capacitance Value

Determined by ripple voltage requirements and circuit topology. Higher capacitance reduces ripple but may increase inrush current.

FAE Note: For SMPS applications, aim for 100-200µF per amp of output current as a starting point.

Ripple Current

Capacitors must handle the application's ripple current without exceeding rated values to prevent excessive heating and reduced lifespan.

FAE Note: Parallel capacitors can increase total ripple current capability while reducing overall ESR.

ESR (Equivalent Series Resistance)

Affects efficiency, ripple voltage, and heat generation. Lower ESR is preferred for high-frequency applications.

FAE Note: For high-efficiency applications, consider polymer capacitors with significantly lower ESR.

Temperature Rating

Consider both ambient temperature and self-heating from ripple current. NCC capacitors typically operate to +105°C.

FAE Note: Capacitor life approximately halves for every 10°C increase in temperature.

Lifespan Expectation

Determined by operating conditions. NCC capacitors offer 2,000 to 10,000 hours life at +105°C depending on series.

FAE Note: Operating at lower temperatures significantly extends actual lifespan.

Series Selection Guide

Series Best For Key Features Typical Applications
KZE General Purpose Cost-effective, 2000-8000h life, standard ripple SMPS output, general filtering
KY High Ripple Current 8000-10000h life, superior ripple capability Industrial power supplies, high-power SMPS
KMG Space-Constrained Miniature profile, high capacitance density Portable devices, SMT applications
CCAP Ultra Low ESR Polymer technology, extremely low ESR High-frequency, high-efficiency applications
VJ High Temp Operation Extended temperature range, high reliability Automotive, industrial high-temp

Application-Specific Selection

SMPS Input Bulk

Consider: High voltage rating, sufficient capacitance for ripple reduction

Recommended: KZE or KY series, depending on ripple requirements

  • High voltage rating (1.5-2x input voltage)
  • Capacitance for desired hold-up time
  • Consider ripple current at input frequency

SMPS Output

Consider: Low ESR, sufficient capacitance for ripple

Recommended: KZE or polymer series for high-efficiency apps

  • Low ESR to minimize output ripple
  • Consider ripple current at switching frequency
  • Capacitance for transient response

Motor Drives

Consider: High ripple current, vibration resistance

Recommended: Snap-in or screw-terminal series

  • High ripple current capability
  • Robust mechanical construction
  • Consider snubber applications separately

Automotive

Consider: Temperature, vibration, long-term reliability

Recommended: VJ series or automotive-qualified parts

  • Extended temperature range
  • Vibration and shock resistance
  • Long-term reliability

Selection Tools & Resources

Capacitance Calculator

Calculate minimum capacitance needed for your application's ripple requirements.

Use Calculator

Lifespan Estimator

Estimate actual lifespan based on your operating conditions.

Use Estimator

ESR Calculator

Determine ESR requirements for your efficiency targets.

Use Calculator

Thermal Model

Predict temperature rise based on ripple current.

Use Model

Related Technical Resources

Need Help with Selection?

Our FAE engineers can provide personalized recommendations based on your specific application requirements

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